Gestión comparada de empresas colonizadoras del Oeste americano: una revisión heterodoxa
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Resumen
Esta revisión aporta por primera vez una sistematización de las experiencias reales anarcocapitalistas durante la colonización del Oeste deEstados Unidos de América. Este proceso de integración continental del país no fue el efecto de una planificación estatal y su impulso tecnológico,como supone el modelo ortodoxo, sino que fue el resultado de la iniciativa de empresas privadas en forma de granjas comunitarias, comercializandosus excedentes. Este trabajo revisa críticamente los marcos teóricos y metodológicos, con la ayuda de los enfoques económicos heterodoxos,extrayendo los teoremas y observaciones empíricas a considerar en el examen de las experiencias colonizadoras, desde Pensilvania a Illinois. A través del análisis comparado de estudio de casos de fuentes primarias, se llega a una saturación identificativa y clasificadora de supuestos, siendo suficiente para fijar una robusta sistematización habilitadora para el contraste entre empresas colonizadoras religiosas e ideológicas. Estas empresasson evaluadas en su eficiencia y sostenibilidad, con el fin de resolver la paradoja colonizadora del Oeste estadounidense: por qué las empresas religiosas, siendo las primeras en llegar y con menor desembolso, resultan más exitosas que las ideológicas. Se trata de un estudio crítico-hermenéutico e histórico-comparado de economía política e historia económica y de las instituciones, desde la combinación de enfoques heterodoxos, para larefutación de errores asumidos en la colonización del Oeste, además de confirmar la viabilidad de las experiencias anarcocapitalistas.
Palabras Clave
economic history, political economy, macroeconomics, heterodox approaches, colonial enterprises, religious factor, comparative management, United States of America historia económica, economía política, macroeconomía, enfoques heterodoxos, empresas coloniales, factor religioso, gestión comparada, Estados Unidos de América
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Acemoglu D, Robinson J (2012) Why nations fail: The origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers
Acemoglu D, Robinson J (2019) The narrow corridor. New York: Penguin Press
Baltzell E (1962) An American Business Aristocracy. Philadelphia: Collier Books
Baltzell E (1964) The Protestant Establishment. Aristocracy & Caste in America. New York: Random House
Baltzell E (1979) Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia: Two Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Class Authority and Leadership. New York: Free Press
Barro R, McCleary R (2003) Religion and Economic Growth across Countries. American Sociological Review 68(5) 760-781. DOI:10.2307/1519761
Barro R, McCleary R (2006) Religion and Economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(2): 49–72
Beard, C (1913) An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Macmillan
Beard C, Beard M (1921) History of the United States (2 vols.). New York: Macmillan
Beard C, Beard M (1927) The Rise of American Civilization. New York: Macmillan
Berry B (1992) America's utopian experiments: communal havens from long-wave crises. Hanover: Dartmouth College.
Bestor A (1950) Backwoods utopias; the sectarian and Owenite phases of communitarian socialism in America, 1663-1829. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Block J, Fisch C, Rehan F (2020) Religion and entrepreneurship: a map of the field and bibliometric analysis. Management Review Quaterly, 70: 591-627
Boettke P, Haeffele-Balch S, Storr V (2016) Mainline Economics. Arlington: Mercatus Center-George Mason University
Brennan G, Buchanan J (1985) The reason of rules. Constitutional Political Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bronner E (1962) William Penn's "Holy Experiment”. New York: Temple University Publications.
Buchanan J (1986) The Constitution of Economic Policy. Prize lecture to the memory of Alfred Nobel (URL: James M. Buchanan Jr. - Prize Lecture: The Constitution of Economic Policy (nobelprize.org); consultado 05/05/21)
Buchanan J (1987) Constitutional Economics, London: Mac-Millan
Buchanan J (1990) The Domain of Constitutional Economics. Constitutional Political Economy, 1(1): 1-18.
Buchanan J, Tullock G (1962) The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
Cairnes J (1874) Some leading Principles of Political Economy newly expounded. New York: Harper
Coase R (1937) The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16): 386-405
Coase R (1960) The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3(1): 1-44
Cox O (1964) Capitalism as a system. New York: Monthly Review Press
Curl J (2012) For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America. Chicago: PM Press
Doval G (2009) Breve Historia de la Conquista del Oeste. Madrid: Nowtilus
Ekelund R, Hébert R, Tollison R (1989) An economic model of the Medieval Church: usury as a form of rent seeking. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 5(2): 307-31
Ekelund R, Robert F, Tollison R (2006) The Marketplace of Christianity. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Escohotado A (2008-16) Los enemigos del comercio. Una historia moral de la propiedad. Madrid: Espasa.
Feyerabend P (1975) Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: Verso
Fogel R (1964) Railroads and American Economic Growth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
Fogel R (2000) The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fogel, R., Engerman, S.L. 1974. Time on the cross (2 vols.). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
Friesen J; Friesen, V (2004) The Palgrave Companion to North American Utopias. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Galbraith JK (1958) The Affluent Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Gairdner B, Kraushaar O (1980) Utopias, the American experience. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press
Gerschenkron A (1962) Economic backwardness in historical perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hartwell R (1971) The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth. London: Routledge
Hartwell R, James J, Thomas M (1994) Capitalism in context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1944) The Road to Serfdom. London: George Routledge & Sons
Hayek F (1946) Individualism and Economic Order. Princeton: Princeton University
Hayek F (1952a) The sensory order. Chicago: University of Chicago
Hayek F (1952b) The counter-revolution of science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason. Free Press: Blencoe
Hayek F (1960) The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1973) Law, Legislation, and Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hillquit M (1903) History of Socialism in the United States. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co.
Hinds W (1878) American Communities. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co.
Hinds W 1908. American Communities and Co-operative colonies. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co.
Hirschman A (1970) Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hirschman A (1993) Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Democratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History. World Politics, 45(2): 173–202.
Hofstadter R, Olson K (1986) Reseña de la Historia de los Estados Unidos (trad.). Washington: Agency of International Communication
Hoppe H (1989) A theory of socialism and capitalism. Boston: Kluwer.
Hoppe H (1993) The Economics and Ethics of Private Property (reprint. 2006). Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Hoppe H (1995) Economic science and the Austrian method. Auburn: Mises Institute.
Huerta de Soto J (1992) Socialismo, cálculo económico y función empresarial. Madrid: Unión Editorial.
Huerta de Soto J (2000) La escuela austriaca: mercado y creatividad empresarial. Madrid: Ed. Síntesis.
Hunt D (1989) Economic theories of development: an analysis of competing paradigms. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Iannaccone L (1998) Introduction to the Economics of Religion. Journal of Economic Literature 36(3): 1465–95
Lipford J, Tollison R (2003) Religious participation and income. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 51: 249-60
Lipset S (1996) American excepcionalism. New York: W.W. Norton
Madison C (1945) Anarchism in the United States. Journal of the History of Ideas, 6(1): 46–66. DOI:10.2307/2707055
Mazzucato M (2013) The entrepreneurial state: debunking public vs. private myths in risk and innovation. London: Anthem Press
Mazzucato M (2021) Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism. London: Allen Lane-Penguin
Martin J (1953) Men against the State. The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827-1908. Chicago: Adrian Allen Associates.
Marx K, Engels F (1848) Manifesto of the Communist Party. London: Moore
Mead F (1975) Handbook of Denominations in the United States, Nashville: Abingdon Press
Melton J (1989) The Encyclopedia of American Religions, Detroit: Gale Research Inc
Menéndez A (1976) Church-State Relations: an annotated bibliography, New York: Garland
Menger C (1871) Principles of Economics (reprint. 2007). Auburn: Mises Institute
Menger C (1883) Untersuchungen uber die Methode der Socialwissenschaften und der Politischen Oekonomie Insbesondere. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot
Mises L (1922) Die Gemeinwirtschaft: Untersuchungen über den Sozialismus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1929) Kritik des Interventionismus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1933) Grundprobleme der Nationalökonomie: Untersuchungen über Verfahren, Aufgaben und Inhalt der Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftslehre. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1944) Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War. New Haven: Yale University Press
Mises L (1949) Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press
Mises L (1956) The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality. New York: Van Nostrand
Noonan J, Gafney E (2001) Religious Freedom. History, cases, and other materials on the interaction of religion and Government. New York: Foundation Press
Nordhoff C (1875) The communistic societies of the United States. New York: Dover Publications
Noyes J (1870) History of American Socialism. Wallingford: Wallingford Community
Olson L, Djupe P (2003) Encyclopedia of American religion and politics, New York: Fact on File
Pfeffer L (1953) Church, State and Freedom, Boston: Beacon Press
Pfeffer L (1958) Creeds in competition: A creative force in American culture, New York: Harper & Row
Posner R (1973) Economic Analysis of Law. Boston: Little Brown
Posner R (1979) Utilitarianism, Economics and Legal Theory, Journal of Legal Studies, 8: 103–140
Queen E et al (1996) The encyclopedia of American Religious History (2vols.). New York: Facts of File
Rothbard M (1962) Man, Economy, and State: A treatise on economic principles. New York: Van Nostrand.
Rothbard M (1973) For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. New York: Macmillan
Rothbard M (1975-79) Conceived in Liberty (4 vols.). New Rochelle: Arlington House Publishers
Rothbard M (1995) An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
Romer P (2015) Mathiness in the theory of economic growth. American Economic Review 105(5): 89-93 DOI:10.1257/aer.p20151066
Rostow, W. W. (1959). The Stages of Economic Growth. Economic History Review 12(1): 1–16
Rostow W (1960) The Stages of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Rostow W (1961) Politics and the Stages of Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sánchez-Bayón, A (2014) Freedom of religion at large in American Common Law: a critical review and new topics, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 13(37): 35-72. EID: 2-s2.0-84893552007.
Sánchez-Bayón, A (2018) Estudio de la idiosincrasia estadounidense desde su Teología política y Ciencias Eclesiásticas, Estudios Eclesiásticos 93(364): 165-204.
Sánchez-Bayón A (2020) Renewal of business & economic thought after the globalization, Bajo Palabra, 24: 293-318. DOI: 10.15366/bp.2020.24.015
Sánchez-Bayón A, Trincado E (2021) Spanish Business Schools paradox and the accreditation system expiry, Revista Galega de Economia 30(2): 1-18. DOI:10.15304/rge.30.2.6926.
Sánchez-Bayón A, González-Arnedo E, Andreu-Escario Á (2022) Spanish Healthcare Sector Management in the COVID-19 Crisis Under the Perspective of Austrian Economics and New-Institutional Economics. Frontiers in Public Health 10: 1-15. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.801525
Sombart W (1906) Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten Staaten keinen Sozialismus? Tübingen: Mohr
Stokes A (1950) Church and State in the United States (3 vols.). New York: Harper & Bro.
Smith A (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: Strahan & Cadell
Smith J, Jamison A (1961) Religion in American Life (4 vols.). Princeton: Princeton University Press
Tullock G (1972) Explorations in the Theory of Anarchy. Blacksburg: Center for the Study of Public Choice.
Tullock G (1974) Further Explorations in the Theory of Anarchy. Blacksburg: Center for the Study of Public Choice
Veysey L (1973) The communal experience; anarchist and mystical counter-cultures in America. New York, Harper & Row
Weber M (1905) Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Tübingen: Mohr
Acemoglu D, Robinson J (2019) The narrow corridor. New York: Penguin Press
Baltzell E (1962) An American Business Aristocracy. Philadelphia: Collier Books
Baltzell E (1964) The Protestant Establishment. Aristocracy & Caste in America. New York: Random House
Baltzell E (1979) Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia: Two Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Class Authority and Leadership. New York: Free Press
Barro R, McCleary R (2003) Religion and Economic Growth across Countries. American Sociological Review 68(5) 760-781. DOI:10.2307/1519761
Barro R, McCleary R (2006) Religion and Economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(2): 49–72
Beard, C (1913) An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Macmillan
Beard C, Beard M (1921) History of the United States (2 vols.). New York: Macmillan
Beard C, Beard M (1927) The Rise of American Civilization. New York: Macmillan
Berry B (1992) America's utopian experiments: communal havens from long-wave crises. Hanover: Dartmouth College.
Bestor A (1950) Backwoods utopias; the sectarian and Owenite phases of communitarian socialism in America, 1663-1829. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Block J, Fisch C, Rehan F (2020) Religion and entrepreneurship: a map of the field and bibliometric analysis. Management Review Quaterly, 70: 591-627
Boettke P, Haeffele-Balch S, Storr V (2016) Mainline Economics. Arlington: Mercatus Center-George Mason University
Brennan G, Buchanan J (1985) The reason of rules. Constitutional Political Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Bronner E (1962) William Penn's "Holy Experiment”. New York: Temple University Publications.
Buchanan J (1986) The Constitution of Economic Policy. Prize lecture to the memory of Alfred Nobel (URL: James M. Buchanan Jr. - Prize Lecture: The Constitution of Economic Policy (nobelprize.org); consultado 05/05/21)
Buchanan J (1987) Constitutional Economics, London: Mac-Millan
Buchanan J (1990) The Domain of Constitutional Economics. Constitutional Political Economy, 1(1): 1-18.
Buchanan J, Tullock G (1962) The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
Cairnes J (1874) Some leading Principles of Political Economy newly expounded. New York: Harper
Coase R (1937) The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16): 386-405
Coase R (1960) The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3(1): 1-44
Cox O (1964) Capitalism as a system. New York: Monthly Review Press
Curl J (2012) For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America. Chicago: PM Press
Doval G (2009) Breve Historia de la Conquista del Oeste. Madrid: Nowtilus
Ekelund R, Hébert R, Tollison R (1989) An economic model of the Medieval Church: usury as a form of rent seeking. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 5(2): 307-31
Ekelund R, Robert F, Tollison R (2006) The Marketplace of Christianity. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Escohotado A (2008-16) Los enemigos del comercio. Una historia moral de la propiedad. Madrid: Espasa.
Feyerabend P (1975) Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: Verso
Fogel R (1964) Railroads and American Economic Growth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
Fogel R (2000) The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fogel, R., Engerman, S.L. 1974. Time on the cross (2 vols.). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
Friesen J; Friesen, V (2004) The Palgrave Companion to North American Utopias. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Galbraith JK (1958) The Affluent Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Gairdner B, Kraushaar O (1980) Utopias, the American experience. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press
Gerschenkron A (1962) Economic backwardness in historical perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hartwell R (1971) The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth. London: Routledge
Hartwell R, James J, Thomas M (1994) Capitalism in context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1944) The Road to Serfdom. London: George Routledge & Sons
Hayek F (1946) Individualism and Economic Order. Princeton: Princeton University
Hayek F (1952a) The sensory order. Chicago: University of Chicago
Hayek F (1952b) The counter-revolution of science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason. Free Press: Blencoe
Hayek F (1960) The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1973) Law, Legislation, and Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hayek F (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
Hillquit M (1903) History of Socialism in the United States. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co.
Hinds W (1878) American Communities. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co.
Hinds W 1908. American Communities and Co-operative colonies. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co.
Hirschman A (1970) Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hirschman A (1993) Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Democratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History. World Politics, 45(2): 173–202.
Hofstadter R, Olson K (1986) Reseña de la Historia de los Estados Unidos (trad.). Washington: Agency of International Communication
Hoppe H (1989) A theory of socialism and capitalism. Boston: Kluwer.
Hoppe H (1993) The Economics and Ethics of Private Property (reprint. 2006). Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Hoppe H (1995) Economic science and the Austrian method. Auburn: Mises Institute.
Huerta de Soto J (1992) Socialismo, cálculo económico y función empresarial. Madrid: Unión Editorial.
Huerta de Soto J (2000) La escuela austriaca: mercado y creatividad empresarial. Madrid: Ed. Síntesis.
Hunt D (1989) Economic theories of development: an analysis of competing paradigms. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Iannaccone L (1998) Introduction to the Economics of Religion. Journal of Economic Literature 36(3): 1465–95
Lipford J, Tollison R (2003) Religious participation and income. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 51: 249-60
Lipset S (1996) American excepcionalism. New York: W.W. Norton
Madison C (1945) Anarchism in the United States. Journal of the History of Ideas, 6(1): 46–66. DOI:10.2307/2707055
Mazzucato M (2013) The entrepreneurial state: debunking public vs. private myths in risk and innovation. London: Anthem Press
Mazzucato M (2021) Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism. London: Allen Lane-Penguin
Martin J (1953) Men against the State. The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827-1908. Chicago: Adrian Allen Associates.
Marx K, Engels F (1848) Manifesto of the Communist Party. London: Moore
Mead F (1975) Handbook of Denominations in the United States, Nashville: Abingdon Press
Melton J (1989) The Encyclopedia of American Religions, Detroit: Gale Research Inc
Menéndez A (1976) Church-State Relations: an annotated bibliography, New York: Garland
Menger C (1871) Principles of Economics (reprint. 2007). Auburn: Mises Institute
Menger C (1883) Untersuchungen uber die Methode der Socialwissenschaften und der Politischen Oekonomie Insbesondere. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot
Mises L (1922) Die Gemeinwirtschaft: Untersuchungen über den Sozialismus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1929) Kritik des Interventionismus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1933) Grundprobleme der Nationalökonomie: Untersuchungen über Verfahren, Aufgaben und Inhalt der Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftslehre. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
Mises L (1944) Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War. New Haven: Yale University Press
Mises L (1949) Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press
Mises L (1956) The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality. New York: Van Nostrand
Noonan J, Gafney E (2001) Religious Freedom. History, cases, and other materials on the interaction of religion and Government. New York: Foundation Press
Nordhoff C (1875) The communistic societies of the United States. New York: Dover Publications
Noyes J (1870) History of American Socialism. Wallingford: Wallingford Community
Olson L, Djupe P (2003) Encyclopedia of American religion and politics, New York: Fact on File
Pfeffer L (1953) Church, State and Freedom, Boston: Beacon Press
Pfeffer L (1958) Creeds in competition: A creative force in American culture, New York: Harper & Row
Posner R (1973) Economic Analysis of Law. Boston: Little Brown
Posner R (1979) Utilitarianism, Economics and Legal Theory, Journal of Legal Studies, 8: 103–140
Queen E et al (1996) The encyclopedia of American Religious History (2vols.). New York: Facts of File
Rothbard M (1962) Man, Economy, and State: A treatise on economic principles. New York: Van Nostrand.
Rothbard M (1973) For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. New York: Macmillan
Rothbard M (1975-79) Conceived in Liberty (4 vols.). New Rochelle: Arlington House Publishers
Rothbard M (1995) An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
Romer P (2015) Mathiness in the theory of economic growth. American Economic Review 105(5): 89-93 DOI:10.1257/aer.p20151066
Rostow, W. W. (1959). The Stages of Economic Growth. Economic History Review 12(1): 1–16
Rostow W (1960) The Stages of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Rostow W (1961) Politics and the Stages of Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sánchez-Bayón, A (2014) Freedom of religion at large in American Common Law: a critical review and new topics, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 13(37): 35-72. EID: 2-s2.0-84893552007.
Sánchez-Bayón, A (2018) Estudio de la idiosincrasia estadounidense desde su Teología política y Ciencias Eclesiásticas, Estudios Eclesiásticos 93(364): 165-204.
Sánchez-Bayón A (2020) Renewal of business & economic thought after the globalization, Bajo Palabra, 24: 293-318. DOI: 10.15366/bp.2020.24.015
Sánchez-Bayón A, Trincado E (2021) Spanish Business Schools paradox and the accreditation system expiry, Revista Galega de Economia 30(2): 1-18. DOI:10.15304/rge.30.2.6926.
Sánchez-Bayón A, González-Arnedo E, Andreu-Escario Á (2022) Spanish Healthcare Sector Management in the COVID-19 Crisis Under the Perspective of Austrian Economics and New-Institutional Economics. Frontiers in Public Health 10: 1-15. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.801525
Sombart W (1906) Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten Staaten keinen Sozialismus? Tübingen: Mohr
Stokes A (1950) Church and State in the United States (3 vols.). New York: Harper & Bro.
Smith A (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: Strahan & Cadell
Smith J, Jamison A (1961) Religion in American Life (4 vols.). Princeton: Princeton University Press
Tullock G (1972) Explorations in the Theory of Anarchy. Blacksburg: Center for the Study of Public Choice.
Tullock G (1974) Further Explorations in the Theory of Anarchy. Blacksburg: Center for the Study of Public Choice
Veysey L (1973) The communal experience; anarchist and mystical counter-cultures in America. New York, Harper & Row
Weber M (1905) Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Tübingen: Mohr
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